The stable fly stomoxys calcitrans has historically been a pest of dairy cattle and. Females may assess the suitability of a potential oviposition substrate by using cues from conspecific or heterospecific individuals already present. Stomoxys calcitrans, mechanical vector of virulent besnoitia besnoiti from chronically infected cattle to susceptible rabbit article pdf available in medical and veterinary entomology 332. Risk factors affecting dairy cattle protective grouping. A 2193nucleotide cdna encoding acetylcholinesterase ache of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans l. The possible role of stomoxys calcitrans in equine sarcoid transmission. Pdf stomoxys calcitrans, mechanical vector of virulent. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Relationships between temperature and lifehistory parameters of. We are excited to announce that vectorbase and eupathdb are now one bioinformatic resource center.
A century and a half of research on the stable fly, stomoxys. In this study manure storage conditions were assessed to ascertain how temperatures impact stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Activity of pupal parasitoids of the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans and. Hematophagous flies, including the worldwidedistributed stomoxys calcitrans, could be mechanical vectors in the contamination of mouthparts. The stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans, is a cosmopolitan pest of livestock, wild animals, pets and humans. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Twotoned, thinwalled setae on the tarsi and labella of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans l. The stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans is an important pest of cattle. The efficacy of the pupal parasitoid spalangia cameroni perkins as a biological control agent was tested against house flies musca domestica linnaeus and stable flies stomoxys calcitrans linnaeus in one dairy cattle and two pig installations in denmark.
The bloodfeeding cosmopolitan stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans l. Stomoxys calcitrans as possible vector of trypanosoma. Development of a protocol testing the ability of stomoxys. Stomoxys calcitrans as possible vector of trypanosoma evansi among camels in an affected area of the canary islands, spain. Presented at the 26th annual scientific meeting of the european college of veterinary surgeons ecvs. Stomoxys calcitrans an overview sciencedirect topics. Isolation and identification of some blood parasites from. They can also vector pathogens by mechanical transmission. The genus is unusual among the muscidae in that it includes species that are bloodsucking ectoparasites of mammals.
Stomoxys calcitrans as possible vector of trypanosoma evansi. Stable flies are obligate blood feeders and primarily. An insight into the transcriptome and proteome of the. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Stomoxys is a genus of flies in the family muscidae. Here, we assessed whether the presence of conspecific or heterospecific larvae and parasites influenced. Seasonal abundance of the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans in.
Muscidae as a vector of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. An insight into the transcriptome and proteome of the salivary gland of the stable fly. Stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans and other biting flies description and biology the stable fly is a common biting fly found inside and out of swine facilities. The influence of rhabditis rhabditella axei rhabditinae. Muscidae outbreas 389 to wildlife mortality, the exceptional abundance of s. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Stable flies, both males and females, are obligate bloodfeeding flies of livestock grouped under the genus stomoxys. The role of the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans in equine. Both sexes of the stable fly feed on blood, and their painful bites negatively impact cattle health. Media in category stomoxys calcitrans the following 41 files are in this category, out of 41 total. Pdf the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans has historically been a pest of dairy cattle and feedlots due to the availability of decaying plant.
Pdf stomoxys calcitrans and its importance in livestock. In a discussion before the fifteenth international congress on hygiene and demography, sept. Population explosions of stomoxys flies may also have natural causes. Oct 12, 2012 cattle besnoitiosis due to the cystforming coccidian parasite besnoitia besnoiti has recently been reported in expansion in europe since the end of the twentieth century. Diversity at mitochondrial loci r16s and cytochrome oxidase i was examined in 277 stable flies from 11. Muscidae, is thought to disperse rapidly and widely, and earlier studies of allozyme variation were consistent with high vagility in this species.
The geographic origins of new world populations are unknown. The possible role of stomoxys calcitrans in equine sarcoid. Hematophagous flies, including the worldwidedistributed stomoxys calcitrans, could be mechanical vectors in the contamination of. Management of stable flies to decrease numbers on animals reduces defensive behaviors and stress, which increases time spent grazing. Responses of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans l. Experiments were carried out in a slow speed wind tunnel and in a moving air observation chamber on anemotactic and visual responses of stomoxys calcitrans l. Pdf functional genomics of the stable fly, stomoxys. Stable fly survival to pupation was greater in manure that was. T1 evaluation of the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans as a vector of enzootic bovine leukosis. Stable flies, winter bedding, and summer dairy cow comfort.
Stomoxys calcitrans is commonly called the stable fly, barn fly, biting house fly, dog fly, or power mower fly. Ty jour ti blood meal size of the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans, measured my the hicn method. Both male and female stable flies take 12 bloodmeals daily and are frequently observed resting in shaded areas while they digest their meal. Axei rhabditinae on the development of stomoxys calcitrans in. The bestknown species is stomoxys calcitrans, most commonly known as the stable fly the genus is small, comprising a dozen or two described species, and current evidence suggests that it is paraphyletic as well. The open reading frame encoded a 91 amino acid secretion signal peptide and a 6 amino acid mature protein with 96% and 94% identity to the aches of haematobia irritans l. Stomoxys calcitrans, adult insects, sugar feeding, hematophagy, seasonal variation, rural areas, urban areas abstract. Location of the contact chemoreceptors of the stable fly. Impact of manure storage time and temperature on microbial. Isolation of enterobacter sakazakii from midgut of stomoxys. Cattle besnoitiosis due to the cystforming coccidian parasite besnoitia besnoiti has recently been reported in expansion in europe since the end of the twentieth century.
It most likely originates from africa, but is now cosmopolitan due to human movements and activities. Gemeine stechfliege stomoxys calcitrans eiablage 0590. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. An increase in carbon dioxide concentration elicited an anemotactic response, which was enhanced by odours from expired human breath and odours from a live guineapig. This page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 18. Cow comfort is an important consideration when selecting housing, particularly in areas with harsh winters. It has a broader abdomen than the house fly and there is a checkerboard of dark spots on the dorsum of the abdomen. Biological control of house flies musca domestica and. Evaluation of the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans as a. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Stable fly stomoxys calcitrans edis university of florida. Quantitative relationship between ingested blood and follicular growth in the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrant article pdf available in canadian journal of zoology 608. Bionomic aspects of stomoxys calcitrans linnaeus, 1758 diptera.
The stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans, resembles musca domestica but has a stout, black proboscis which is used to pierce the skin and imbibe blood. Relationships between temperature and life history parameters were determined for the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans l. The simple search tutorial has gene query as use case. The stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans is an important pest of cattle, their larvae growing in decaying faeces and straw, the adults biting and blood feeding on mammals campbell et al. Materials and methods atotal of 183 adults of stomoxys calcitrans were collected from different stables of animals in baghdad during march to october 2010 to identified the blood parasites. Stomoxys calcitrans synonyms, stomoxys calcitrans pronunciation, stomoxys calcitrans translation, english dictionary definition of stomoxys calcitrans. Oviposition site selection by gravid female insects is an important determinant in species distribution, abundance, and population dynamics. The relationship of stomoxys calcitrans abundance to milk production in dairy cattle. Stomoxys calcitrans is the most important species of this fly worldwide. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Although the movement of stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans l. This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases, national institutes of health, department of health and human services, under contract no.
Vector competence of stable flies, stomoxys calcitrans l. Pdf stomoxys calcitrans diptera, muscidae is an important haematophagus fly which feeds on the. Nonbiting flies of the family may act as the intermediate host for habronema and draschia spp. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Unlike most members of the family muscidae, stomoxys calcitrans sharp. A century and a half of research on the stable fly. Feeding and breeding aspects of stomoxys calcitrans \diptera. Alternative housing options being investigated in minnesota include outwintering on a straw yard, and deep bedded compost.
Stomoxys calcitrans flies were obtained from a single culture established for approximately 1 year at the duduville campus of the international centre of insect physiology and ecology. Enzyme assays and morphological and histological studies show that the opaque zone midgut cells of the haematophagous fly stomoxys calcitrans are responsible for the production of proteolytic digestive enzymes and that these are secreted into the gut lumen via membrane bound vesicles mbv. If you want to discuss any issues raised in this tutorial then please contact the help desk. Transmission of poliomyelitis by means of the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans is an article from public health reports 18961970, volume 27. Apr 01, 2010 read enterobacterial microbiota on stomoxys calcitrans external surface, transboundary and emerging diseases on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Enterobacterial microbiota on stomoxys calcitrans external.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf quantitative relationship between ingested blood and. View more articles from public health reports 18961970. The bestknown species is stomoxys calcitrans, most commonly known as the stable fly. Now found worldwide, the species is considered to be of eurasian origin. Modeling the temperature and agedependent survival. Transformation of stomoxys calcitrans with a hermes gene vector transformation of stomoxys calcitrans with a hermes gene vector obrochta, d. However, little is known concerning the extent of stable fly sugar feeding in wild populations. Immunohistological localization of serotonin in the cns. The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals and an introduction to comparative anatomy 1834 18009488608.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Feeding in the stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans diptera. Isolation of enterobacter sakazakii from midgut of stomoxys calcitrans to the editor. Transformation of stomoxys calcitrans with a hermes gene. The advanced search tutorial has popbio as use case follow this link to learn other strategies to query and browse popbio data.
To file a complaint of discrimination, write to usda, director, office of civil rights, 1400 independence avenue, sw. The most widely recognized species of stable fly, stomoxys calcitrans, resembles a smallish housefly, but, instead of the sponging mouthparts of a housefly, has a hard, dark, forwardprojecting proboscis, capable of piercing an animals skin for sucking blood. Rodriguez nf1, tejedorjunco mt2, gonzalezmartin m3, gutierrez c4. Bunching is the term used to describe the protective aggregating behavior of cattle against the painful bites of stable flies stomoxys calcitrans, where cattle gather in a group with their heads to the center of the group and their tails to the outside to reduce stable fly attack. Digestive enzyme secretion in stomoxys calcitrans diptera. Oct 01, 2000 transformation of stomoxys calcitrans with a hermes gene vector transformation of stomoxys calcitrans with a hermes gene vector obrochta, d. Immunohistological localization of serotonin in the cns and feeding system of the stable fly stomoxys calcitrans l. A fly that sucks the blood of domestic animals and humans. See the press release and our letter to the community to learn more. Enterobacter sakazakii, a gramnegative rodshaped bacterium, is an emerging foodborne pathogen that can cause meningitis, sepsis, or necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns, particularly affecting premature or other immunocompromised infants. Stomoxys is a genus of bloodsucking flies belonging to the family muscidae. Details blood meal size of the stable fly, stomoxys.
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